THE DOCTRINE OF CHRIST

A Study By
Gary Ray Branscome


     The Doctrine of Christ consists of what the Bible tells us about Christ, to the exclusion of opinion and conjecture. One aspect of this doctrine deals with the fact that He is both true God and true man, another with His states of humiliation and exaltation, and the third with His threefold office as our Prophet, Priest, and King.


CHRIST IS TRUE GOD

    "We are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life" (1 John 5:20).
    "Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God" (John 20:28).
    "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us" (John 1:1,14).
    "We trust in the living God, who is the Savior of all men, specially of those that believe (1 Tim 4: 10).
    "According to the commandment of God our Saviour (Titus 1: 3).
    "Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us" (Matthew 1:23).
    "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6).

[Comment: Since a true son will be made of the same substance as his father, while a created son (puppet/statue) will not, the ancient creeds speak of Christ as being "God of the substance of the Father," in order to highlight the fact that He is true God.]

AS GOD HE HAS ALWAYS EXISTED

    "Thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting" (Isaiah 63:16).
    "Thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall He come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting" (Micah 5:2).
    "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am" (John 8:58).

CHRIST IS ALSO TRUE MAN

    "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 2:5).
    "The gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many" (Romans 5:15).
    "Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my gospel" (2 Timothy 2:8).
    "For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but He took on him the seed of Abraham" (Hebrews 2:16).
    "Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David?" (John 7:42)
    "Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh" (Romans 1:3).

BORN OF THE VIRGIN MARY

    "Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us" (Matthew 1:23).
    "To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin‘s name was Mary" (Luke 1:27).
    "Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God" (Luke 1:34-35).

AS GOD CHRIST IS EQUAL TO THE FATHER

    "Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God" (John 5:18).
    "Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God" (Philippians 2:6).
    "Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father" (John 14:9)?

YET AS MAN HE IS INFERIOR TO THE FATHER

    "And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all" (1 Cor. 15:28).
    "My Father is greater than I" (John 14:28).

AT THE SAME TIME THERE IS ONLY ONE CHRIST, NOT TWO

    "But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him" (1 Cor. 8:6).
    "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" (1 Tim. 2:5).
[To these verses we could add every passage that speaks of Christ in the singular.]

SOME ERRORS THAT CHRISTIANS REJECT

    Since there is only one God, Bible believers reject the idea that Christ is half man and half God. Such a being would not be truly God or truly man, therefore, that idea contradicts the passages that tell us that Christ is God, as well as the passages that tell us that He is man. Furthermore, since God said, "I change not" we reject the idea that He changed into man (during the time Christ was on earth) and then changed back (Malachi 3:6). Instead the words "He took on him the seed of Abraham" tell us that Christ took the nature of man into His divine nature through the virgin birth (Hebrews 2:16 and Philippians 2:7).

CHRIST'S HUMILIATION AND EXALTATION

    While Christ has always been true God, during the time He was on earth he humbled Himself in that He did not make full use of the divine knowledge and power that were at His disposal. As it is written, "Being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross" (Philippians 2:8).
    Since His humiliation ended, all of the attributes of deity are His, even according to His human nature. As it is written, "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth" (Matthew 28:18). [See also Philippians 2:9-10.]

CHRIST, AS PROPHET, PRIEST, AND KING

    The following passages reveal Christ as our Prophet, Priest, and King. The Doctrine of His Vicarious atonement deals with what he accomplished as our High Priest.
    "A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear" (Acts 7:37).
    "By one offering he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified" (Hebrews 10:14).
    "But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom" (Hebrews 1:8).

CONCLUSION

    While I could add many other passages, they would only repeat and enlarge upon what has been said. However, I do want to stress the fact that the true church of Jesus Christ accepts everything that the Bible says about Christ, without trying to make it conform to the mind of man (John 10:27). In contrast, cults will interpret some Bible passages to contradict others, while rejecting and explaining away any that do not conform to their own ideas (1 John 4:6).